فتاة كتالونية تعرب عن فرحتها بإعلان البرلمان الكتالوني الانفصال عن إسبانيا أمس. (أ.ف.ب)
فتاة كتالونية تعرب عن فرحتها بإعلان البرلمان الكتالوني الانفصال عن إسبانيا أمس. (أ.ف.ب)
People gather outside the Catalan parliament in Barcelona on October 27, 2017, during a plenary session to vote on a motion on declaring independence from Spain. Catalonia's parliament voted to declare independence from Spain and proclaim a republic, just as Madrid is poised to impose direct rule on the region to stop it in its tracks. A motion declaring independence was approved with 70 votes in favour, 10 against and two abstentions, with Catalan opposition MPs walking out of the 135-seat chamber before the vote in protest at a declaration unlikely to be given official recognition. / AFP / PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU
People gather outside the Catalan parliament in Barcelona on October 27, 2017, during a plenary session to vote on a motion on declaring independence from Spain. Catalonia's parliament voted to declare independence from Spain and proclaim a republic, just as Madrid is poised to impose direct rule on the region to stop it in its tracks. A motion declaring independence was approved with 70 votes in favour, 10 against and two abstentions, with Catalan opposition MPs walking out of the 135-seat chamber before the vote in protest at a declaration unlikely to be given official recognition. / AFP / PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU
" data-responsive="https://www.okaz.com.sa/uploads/images/2017/10/28/563427.jpg" data-src="https://www.okaz.com.sa/uploads/images/2017/10/28/563427.jpg"> People holding placards reading
People holding placards reading "Help Catalonia. Save Europe" gather outside the Catalan parliament in Barcelona on October 27, 2017, during a plenary session to vote on a motion on declaring independence from Spain. Catalonia's parliament voted to declare independence from Spain and proclaim a republic, just as Madrid is poised to impose direct rule on the region to stop it in its tracks. A motion declaring independence was approved with 70 votes in favour, 10 against and two abstentions, with Catalan opposition MPs walking out of the 135-seat chamber before the vote in protest at a declaration unlikely to be given official recognition. / AFP / PAU BARRENA
Women celebrate after Catalonia's parliament voted to declare independence from Spain on October 27, 2017 in Barcelona. Catalonia's parliament voted to declare independence from Spain and proclaim a republic, just as Madrid is poised to impose direct rule on the region to stop it in its tracks. A motion declaring independence was approved with 70 votes in favour, 10 against and two abstentions, with Catalan opposition MPs walking out of the 135-seat chamber before the vote in protest at a declaration unlikely to be given official recognition. / AFP / PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU
Women celebrate after Catalonia's parliament voted to declare independence from Spain on October 27, 2017 in Barcelona. Catalonia's parliament voted to declare independence from Spain and proclaim a republic, just as Madrid is poised to impose direct rule on the region to stop it in its tracks. A motion declaring independence was approved with 70 votes in favour, 10 against and two abstentions, with Catalan opposition MPs walking out of the 135-seat chamber before the vote in protest at a declaration unlikely to be given official recognition. / AFP / PIERRE-PHILIPPE MARCOU
Pro-independence supporters react as they watch the parliament session on a huge screen during a rally outside the Catalan parliament in Barcelona, Spain, Friday, Oct. 27, 2017. Catalonia's regional parliament has passed a motion saying they are establishing an independent Catalan Republic. Separatist lawmakers erupted in applause as the vote was approved with 70 votes in favor of independence, 10 against and 2 blank ballots. Most opposition lawmakers had left the chamber in protest moments before the vote. (AP Photo/Santi Palacios)
Pro-independence supporters react as they watch the parliament session on a huge screen during a rally outside the Catalan parliament in Barcelona, Spain, Friday, Oct. 27, 2017. Catalonia's regional parliament has passed a motion saying they are establishing an independent Catalan Republic. Separatist lawmakers erupted in applause as the vote was approved with 70 votes in favor of independence, 10 against and 2 blank ballots. Most opposition lawmakers had left the chamber in protest moments before the vote. (AP Photo/Santi Palacios)
A woman reacts while the Catalan regional parliament votes for independence of Catalonia from Spain in Barcelona, Spain October 27, 2017. REUTERS/Yves Herman
A woman reacts while the Catalan regional parliament votes for independence of Catalonia from Spain in Barcelona, Spain October 27, 2017. REUTERS/Yves Herman
People celebrate after the Catalan regional parliament passes the vote of independence from Spain in Barcelona, Spain October 27, 2017. REUTERS/Yves Herman
People celebrate after the Catalan regional parliament passes the vote of independence from Spain in Barcelona, Spain October 27, 2017. REUTERS/Yves Herman
A protester reacts as she watch with others the parliament session on a huge screen during a rally outside the Catalan Parliament, in Barcelona, Spain, Friday, Oct. 27, 2017. Catalonias' regional Parliament passed a motion Friday to establish an independent Catalan Republic.(AP Photo/Santi Palacios)
A protester reacts as she watch with others the parliament session on a huge screen during a rally outside the Catalan Parliament, in Barcelona, Spain, Friday, Oct. 27, 2017. Catalonias' regional Parliament passed a motion Friday to establish an independent Catalan Republic.(AP Photo/Santi Palacios)
Protesters shouts slogans during a rally outside the Catalan Parliament, in Barcelona, Spain, Friday, Oct. 27, 2017. Catalonia's parliament on Friday will resume debating its response to the Spanish government's plans to strip away its regional powers to halt it pushing toward independence.(AP Photo/ Emilio Morenatti)
Protesters shouts slogans during a rally outside the Catalan Parliament, in Barcelona, Spain, Friday, Oct. 27, 2017. Catalonia's parliament on Friday will resume debating its response to the Spanish government's plans to strip away its regional powers to halt it pushing toward independence.(AP Photo/ Emilio Morenatti)
People react as they watch on giant screens a plenary session outside the Catalan regional parliament in Barcelona, Spain, October 27, 2017. REUTERS/Yves Herman
People react as they watch on giant screens a plenary session outside the Catalan regional parliament in Barcelona, Spain, October 27, 2017. REUTERS/Yves Herman
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أ ف ب (برشلونة)
أ.ف.ب (برشلونة)

أعلن برلمان كتالونيا أمس (الجمعة)، أن الإقليم بات «دولة مستقلة تتخذ شكل جمهورية» في قطيعة غير مسبوقة مع إسبانيا بعد أزمة سياسية حادة. ورد مجلس الشيوخ الإسباني بوضع كتالونيا تحت وصاية مدريد. ودعا رئيس الوزراء الإسباني ماريانو راخوي إلى جلسة طارئة للحكومة الإسبانية، وأكد عبر موقع «تويتر»، أن مدريد «ستعيد الشرعية» في كتالونيا.


وتم تبني قرار البرلمان في غياب المعارضة التي كانت غادرت الجلسة بتأييد 70 عضوا واعتراض 10 وامتناع اثنين عن التصويت. وتشكل الأحزاب الانفصالية من اليسار المتطرف إلى يمين الوسط غالبية في البرلمان (72 من أصل 135).

وفي أول رد فعل أوروبي على قرار الانفصال، أكد رئيس المجلس الأوروبي دونالد توسك أن مدريد «ستبقى المحاور الوحيد» للتكتل.

من جهته، أقال رئيس الوزراء الإسباني ماريانو راخوي رئيس إقليم كتالونيا كارليس بوتشيمون وحكومته، داعيا إلى إجراء انتخابات في 21 ديسمبر في كتالونيا بعد ساعات من إعلان استقلال المنطقة.

وقال في ختام جلسة لمجلس الوزراء بعد الضوء الأخضر من مجلس الشيوخ لفرض الوصاية على كتالونيا إن «هذه الخطوات الأولى التي نقوم بها لمنع الذين كانوا مسؤولين حتى الآن (السلطة التنفيذية الكتالونية) عن مواصلة تصعيد العصيان».